Open wounds are either internal or external injuries that expose the inner body tissue to the environment. Healing open wounds can be done within a home setting by using the readily available remedies, which could be medicinal or natural. If a person suffers from severe wounds, then they should visit medical centers to get professional assistance. They are classified into two types: the open or the closed wounds. Closed wounds are usually damages that occur beneath the skin surface, like bruises. Open wounds expose the inner skin to the outside environment and mainly result from falling, surgery, and physical hurting.
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF WOUNDS
An individual may suffer from abrasion if, by accident, their skin is rubbed against surfaces that are generally rough. They produce minimal amounts of blood, and the hurt surface’s disinfection is required to remove the debris to prevent any illness. Lacerations and avulsion usually are deep cuts and involve skin removal, and they occur from accidents and attacks from wild animals. The bleeding is significant, and they need specialized attention to aid in the healing process. Punctures are wounds that usually are small holes on the soft tissue of the skin. Sharp objects like knives generally cause them, and they can affect the inner organs, and they also result in a significant amount of blood being lost. Incisions are deep and straight cuts carried out on the skin and are mostly done during surgery. If the incisions are deep and not medically done, they can damage the body organs and some nerves, and they may need to be stitched for them to heal.
TREATMENT METHODS
Wound dressing helps to increase the healing rate as it prevents the entry of bacteria into the wound. Minor injuries can be treated using the allowed home remedies without necessarily having to visit any medical centers. If an individual suffers from deep cuts and significant bleeding is experienced, they should be rushed to the hospitals to seek immediate medical attention. Different procedures should be followed to treat open wounds. Bleeding should be stopped using clean bandages or a piece of cloth, and pressure should be applied gently on the wound to help in the blood clotting process. Cleaning of the wound should be done using clean saline water as it helps remove any bacteria or materials that could be on the wound. The wound is dried, and the medical experts can now perform any required procedures. Antibiotics help facilitate the healing process by preventing more infections affecting the wound. After treating the wound, it should be closed and dressed using waterproof materials like bandages and gauzes as they help treat the minor type of wounds. Stitches and staples are done to the deep cuts and wounds, and infected skin surfaces should be left open till they heal. The bandages should be changes within set hours to prevent further infections and check on the wounds’ healing process while applying for the needed medicine.
In conclusion, wounds are injuries that happen on the internal or the external side of the skin. Bleeding is experienced on the wounds depending on the level of the hurt. The deeper the skin cuts, the more the bleeding and vice versa. There are different types of wounds, and they are treated differently. The deep incisions may require medical attention and, at times, stitching. The minor wounds can be treated using home remedies and do not necessarily require to be treated by medical experts. Individuals should try and protect themselves from getting injuries that may affect their skins. Wound infections can be treated, and they take different duration to heal.